Chemicals are substances composed of elements or compounds that are used in various industries for manufacturing, processing, and producing a wide range of products. They can be organic (carbon-based) or inorganic (non-carbon-based) and play a crucial role in sectors such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, energy, textiles, and food production. Chemicals are typically classified into several categories, including industrial chemicals, specialty chemicals, and consumer chemicals, depending on their use and scale of production.
In agriculture, for instance, chemicals like fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides are vital for enhancing crop yields, protecting plants from pests, and improving the quality of food products. Similarly, in the pharmaceutical industry, chemicals are essential for the production of medicines, vaccines, and other health-related products. The chemical industry is highly regulated due to the potential environmental and health impacts of some chemicals, making safety standards and innovation in green chemistry important aspects of modern chemical production
